Andrew Cuomo America Was Not Great Again

American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Great Again!" sign used during his 2022 presidential campaign earlier Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Once again" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2022 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Permit's Brand America Dandy Over again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton likewise used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential entrada and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has chosen Trump's utilise of the phrase "probably the most resonant entrada slogan in contempo history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the land was in decline.[ii] [iii]

The slogan became a popular culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used past those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the Us, regarding it every bit dog-whistle politics and coded linguistic communication.[4] [5] [vi] [7] The slogan was likewise at the center of 2 events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the Jan 2022 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [ix] [x] [11]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a spoken language at the third session of the 76th The states Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the style? Hither is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can give the human being of enterprise encouragement, who tin give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will make America peachy again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Permit'due south make America neat once again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the Usa was suffering from a worsening economy at dwelling marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress every bit a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amongst the electorate.[14] [xv] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned promise, nosotros'll restore promise and nosotros'll welcome them into a great national cause to make America peachy again."[18] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was besides used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2022 balloter entrada, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used equally a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "requite you an economy y'all had 50 years ago, and... move y'all support on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid equally the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin's Press on Baronial xvi, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let's Practice What It Takes to Brand America Great Once more.[24]

Use past Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Over again" cap during his 2022 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the futurity, explaining "I must get out all of my options open because, above all else, we must make America great again."[25] As well in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #i Again" – which in a 2022 reissue was changed to "Brand America Great Once again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Nifty Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of Land's office to create the "Make America Great Once again Party", which would have immune Trump to exist that party'southward nominee if he had decided to get a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the twenty-four hour period after Barack Obama won his reelection confronting Paw Romney. Past his own account, Trump first considered "We Will Brand America Great", merely did not feel similar it had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Peachy" was his side by side slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America considering it unsaid that America was never great. After selecting "Brand America Not bad Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register information technology. (Trump afterwards said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On Nov 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Part requesting exclusive rights to utilise the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered equally a service mark on July xiv, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2022 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early on as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Peachy Again" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2022 ballot

Trump wearing a "Keep America Corking" hat in December 2019

During the 2022 campaign, Trump oftentimes used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which soon became popular amid his supporters.[32] The slogan was then important to the campaign that at 1 bespeak it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or idiot box commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the existent lid ten to one. "...only it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2022 and 2022 that the slogan of his 2022 reelection campaign would exist "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Still, Trump'southward 2022 campaign continued to use the "Make America Bang-up Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, again" in his 2022 Republican National Convention oral communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-once again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a week after Trump left function, he spoke to advisors almost mayhap establishing a third party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Party" or "Brand America Neat Over again Party". In his first few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Political party". In late January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to forbid Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Firm.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the entrada slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My employ of social media is not Presidential – it'southward MODERN Day PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Dandy Over again!" on July one, 2017.[41]

In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is of import given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in office) to social media when he said "I won the 2022 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and three,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump set his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2022 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, amid others,[v] [half dozen] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't only appeal to people who hear information technology as racist coded linguistic communication, but also to those who have felt a loss of status every bit other groups accept become more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America Starting time did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks similar me, the American fantasy I imagine existed earlier it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Great Once more' chapeau is non necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if y'all article of clothing ane, it's a pretty good indication that you share, adore or appreciate President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "Information technology was vague plenty to appeal to optimists by and large, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the globe."[49] Polling has shown that most ten percentage of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[50] [ non-primary source needed ] while nigh thirty percentage of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[51] [ amend source needed ]

Australian political commentator and one-time Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2022 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little doubt most US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Swell Once again; America Beginning and Only' and—nod, nod, flash, wink—to Brand America White Once more."[52]

Use past others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and writer Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Once again [53] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Republic of iraq and early on years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let'southward Do What It Takes To Make America Peachy Again.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump'south primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Brand America Slap-up Over again" in speeches, inciting Trump to transport cease-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz later on sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump'southward boycotting the Iowa Jan 28, 2022 debate.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Once again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–United mexican states border.[56] [57]

Employ by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that groovy" during a September 2022 bill signing.[58] [59] Former U.s.a. Chaser General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2022 interview on MSNBC, request: "Exactly when did you lot retrieve America was great?"[threescore] [61] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made neat again because America was always great."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "MAKE AMERICA Smashing Over again!" afterward that day.[63]

Utilize by hate groups [edit]

A 2022 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks institute that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were normally used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used every bit "an organizing discursive space" for far-correct extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last judgement of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet great once more."[65]

During his campaign for the 2022 Indonesian presidential election in Oct 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "brand Indonesia slap-up over again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Brand EU Lagom Once again".[67] [68]

Feb 2022 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Globe Greta Once more"

Members of the Fridays for Futurity Motion have often used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary motion-picture show named Brand the Globe Greta Once more.[seventy]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-stone supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" phase properties reminiscent of the "Make America Not bad Again" catchphrase every bit information technology appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an thing with President Trump, took part in a "Brand America Horny Over again" strip guild bout. The tour followed Trump'southward initial 2022 campaign trail and office of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Advertizement [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[73] [74]

One-act [edit]

  • Comedian David Cantankerous's 2022 stand-upwardly tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, 2 Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed every bit the Earth Trade Center during the September eleven attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Peachy Once again" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Once more" Official presidential campaign Flag to blueprint a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Blood-red Carpet due east.g. 2022 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Peachy Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[80]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Once again" fez hat in i scene.[81]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would later on use as his 2022 entrada slogan); one of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does and so "to continue my country [America] great".[83] The adjacent picture in the franchise, The First Purge, was after advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA lid.[84]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA lid throughout the film.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin'south Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Brand Athens Swell Over again" during his campaign confronting Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombateleven newcomer Kollector to "brand Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Once more" in its marketing campaign.[86]
  • In Metallic Gear Rise: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Over again" during his oral communication while battling Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their anthology American Beauty/American Psycho titled Brand America Psycho Once again.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2022 called M.A.T.A, meaning Brand America Trap Once again.[89]
  • Make America Stone Once again was a stone concert tour.[90]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Motorcar, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, chosen their 2022 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Over again Tour", using a phase backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and writer James Kennedy released a rock protest anthology in 2022 called 'Make Acrimony Not bad Again'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Brand America Crip Again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a song chosen "Make America Neat Again" on his anthology Be More than Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Brand America Bully Again" a few months later appearing at the 2022 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate once again in Chance the Rapper'south video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Brand America Trap Again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Swell Again.[95]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song chosen "Make America Detest Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They also sell a chapeau with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a chapeau proverb "Make Baseball game Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Smashing Again" equally the presidential entrada slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and regime together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Brand America Date Once more",[98] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television set [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his evidence Concluding Calendar week This night with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Once more", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[99] [100] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 1000000 views.[100]
  • In the Southward Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's By Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[ane]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

cunninghamthental.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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